The major long distance companies all have some sort of international calling plans. I recommend that you go to each website to get basic information, and then call each one several times to see if you get the same rate and access numbers. I also highly recommend that you take with you the access numbers for other companies. I ended up changing long distance plans while I was in Kazakhstan because I could not get access with the one I was on (Sprint) from Almaty. The phone lines can be very "noisy", interfering with touchtone connections, although the connected call sounded fine. I was never able to dial directly and always had to go through the operator.
Another problem is that many phones there are "pulse" dial, not touch-tone, which you need to access phone cards and make long distance calls. The solution is to buy a "pocket phone dialer" which can be found at Radio Shack, among other places. This dialer allows you to program phone numbers, company access number, etc. You then hold it up to the phone and it generates the needed tones.
In comparing the different plans, don't forget about the monthly charge. The per minute rate may be different in making calls to and from Kazakhstan. Dialaround services do not require you to change your long distance provider.
The easiest thing to do may be to rent a cell phone through Silk Road Painting . These people are very reliable, and can even help you set up internet access during your trip.
Long Distance: these are for international calling plans for your home phone
Phone Call Mall : phone card, cell phone, long distance, international phone, international callback, VOIP, dial around services, and satelite services rate search.
WorldWide Plus compares direct dialing, calling card and dialaround rates.
10-10-220 dialaround. 36¢ per minute. $10.80/30 minutes.
Some people have had success with prepaid calling cards that you can buy in the US, such as those from Walmart and Target and grocery stores. Again, I recommend that you call the company more than once to verify the access numbers, that they will work in each country and the rates. Many of the long distance companies also offer calling cards, so check them as well. You probably also want a card that you can reload while on your trip. Your facilitator in Kazakhstan may be able to help you purchase a local calling card - the i-Card+ - while there.
Telestial Calling Cards: No monthly fees, US to Kazakhstan 25.5¢/minute ($7.65/30 minutes).
Blackstone : not available in all states, only for calling from the US.
iCard is the calling card that you can buy in Kazakhstan from a Nursat office.
Pingo Phone Cards .Take 10% off your International Phone Calls with Pingo coupon int07 Pingo is easy to use. You purchase calling time with your credit card, and set up your own unique Personal Identification Number (PIN). You can bypass entering a PIN from the 10 home, business, and mobile phones you use most. You can use it to call Kazakhstan from the US, and they have a great rate.
Find the Lowest Pre-Paid Calling Cards ONLY at CallingCards.com : searches among hundreds of calling cards to find the best rate.
Call-Back Services has you call a toll-free access number (in the US), wait for a full ring and then hang up. After a few seconds (varies with provider) the phone rings, you pick it up and hear either instructions to enter your pin, or a dial tone at which time you are supposed to know to dial your pin and destination number.
Telestial Callback : No monthly fees, Kazakhstan to US and back 32.5¢/minute ($9.75/30 minutes).
Kallback : Kazakhstan to US 71¢/minute ($21.30/30 minutes), US to Kazakhstan $1.37/minute ($41.10/30 minutes).
International cell phones are not a good choice for more rural areas, although coverage is improving. Check with the provider to make sure that you can use it where you are going. If you currently have a cell phone, check with your provider to see what your options are. You will need a GSM or dual-mode phone to use it overseas. Some services will allow you to use you current cell phone number. Most of these companies offer wireless service and cell phone sales/rental.
If you want to purchase a phone, be sure to get one that is GSM or tri/quad-band in order to use it overseas. You might also want one that is "unlocked", enabling you to put in a SIM card that you can buy in Kazakhstan. Most of these stores sell unlocked phones. For an excellent guide to international cell phones, see a series of articles from The Travel Insider .
Cell Phone Shop is an authorized reseller for Cingular, AT&T, Nextel, T-Mobile, Verizon, CellularOne, Alltell, Triton and Liberty wireless services. They also carry every accessory imagineable for almost every cell phone. You might want to pick up an extra charger and batteries.
WorldCell : cell and satellite phone. I know of at least one adoptive parent who has used this company.
Telestial : has international cell phones, satellite phnes, and prepaid SIM cards..
Satellite Phones: rentals and call rates are not cheap, but they work almost everywhere. These companies offer only satellite service. Look for companies that provide both cell and satellite service in the above section.
Boingo Wireless provdes software technology and roaming services that allow you to access hot spots in hotels and airports with your laptop (Windows and Macintosh), smartphone, and Pocket PC.
Skype: Make and receive calls to ordinary phones with your computer, Skype to Skype calls are always free. Yes, this does work in Kazakhstan as well, calls to there are $0.20 to landlines ans $0.21 to cell phones. Your success will depend upon the internet connection.
Your facilitator will be the best source for you, from setting up internet service in your hotel/apartment, or helping you to locate the nearest internet cafe.
Nursat is the biggest internet provider in Kazakhstan. Excord Wireless internet from Nursat is new, available in Almaty, Astana and Aktobe.
Almaty
Almaty Expats lists internet access sites with rates and hours.
Internet Center on 42 Timiryazeva St., Pavilion #1, Second Floor
Republic Palace.
Tet-a tet, 31 Baitursynov St., corner of Kazybek-Bi, 32-64-56>
Stalker on 20 Tole Bi between Zenkove and Dostyk, 91-20-46
Cafe on 122 Furmanov St., corner of Vinogradova, 60-88-60
Pizzeria Venezia : 87 Dostyk St.
Almaty Alumni Resource Center, 76 Karmysov St., (3272) 919 654
Arena, Seifullin and Gogol, across the street from the Kazakhstan movie theater
Elite, 4 Utepova @ Zharokova, 93-34-50
Glotur, 1st floor of Ramstore, 226 Furmanova, 58-76-24
Kazakhtelecom Service Bureau, 100 Zhibek Zholy, near TSUM, 33-55-70
M@trix Internet Cafe, 52 Abai @ Baizakov (climb staircase next to entrance of Institute's of International Business), 50-32-50, highly recommended by Almaty Expats.
Net-Club Internet, 167 Auezov south of Bukhar Zhirau, 44-87-03
Tumar Internet Cafe, TSUM department store at Zhibek Zholy and Abylai Khan between first and second floors in new wing, 50-91-59
Other cities: I am sure that there are more than what I have listed. Please e-mail me if you know of others.